Do
your kids leave the door to the refrigerator open? Or does your celery reach
out to keep the door from closing properly when you turn your back? Here's a
simple circuit that beeps whenever the door is open for an extended period of
time (which will also put a little pressure on the fridge loiterers in the
house).
The
photocell has a very high resistance in the dark which drops very low when the
door opens and the light turns on. The 22 uF capacitor begins to charge and
when the voltage reaches the zener voltage, the beeper sounds. Closing the door
allows the capacitor to discharge through the 10 meg. resistor, resetting
the beeper. The circuit draws very little power when the door is shut and only
draws significant current when the beeper is sounding. The transistor may be a
single NPN darlington such as the MPS-A14 or two 2N4401's connected as shown.
Other types will also work. The delay may be changed by changing the value of
the capacitor. It may be a good idea to add a 10 uF capacitor across the
battery.
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